MathTrail

Why olympiad maths for your child

School teaches how to solve a problem by an example worked in class. Olympiad problems teach how to find a way when there is no example to follow. Up to grade 6, a parent can prepare a child for them, and MathTrail is made for that.

Grades 1–6FreeOpen source

A school sum

You need to know how to divide.

12 ÷ 3 = 4

An olympiad problem

A fence is 12 metres long. Posts stand every 3 metres, including at both ends. How many posts are there?

|--3--|--3--|--3--|--3--|

Answer: 5Trap: 4 is the gaps, not the posts

You need to understand what is going on.

The same numbers. A different way of thinking.

What research has found

Olympiad problems have been set to children for more than a century, yet careful studies of what they do are few. These are four of them.

School and olympiads teach different things

This is no reproach to school, which has a different job. But the knack of finding a solution when no method is given does not appear by itself. It is trained.

A usual lessonAn olympiad problem
How the problem is builtA method is shown, then repeated on similar examplesNo method is given, and it has to be found
What countsWorking fast and without slipsUnderstanding what is going on, and explaining why
What a mistake meansA mark lostA sign of where the reasoning turned the wrong way
What it teachesTo use a tool you knowTo invent one when there is none

Why school has no time for it

  1. A syllabus for the whole class

    A teacher has to bring every pupil up to the standard. Hours for problems beyond the syllabus are hard to find.

  2. A test sees the answer, not the thought

    A test checks the result. There is seldom time to go through how a child reasoned, and where exactly it went wrong.

  3. A maths circle is not everywhere

    Not every school runs an olympiad circle, and the nearest one may be far away or take only older children.

A parent can prepare a child

What you do not need

  • A degree in maths
  • To know the solutions in advance
  • To find and check problems

The problems, their answers and the explanation of mistakes are MathTrail's part.

What you need

  1. Your child's curiosity

    An olympiad problem is a puzzle, not a test. A child should be curious, not afraid of being wrong.

  2. To explain what it is for

    Not “to get top marks”, but to learn to invent a way when nobody has shown how.

  3. Your time and interest

    A little time beside your child, better often than a lot at once. Your interest in a problem is catching.

How to explain to a child what it is for

  • “It's like a riddle: the answer is hidden, and you can find it.”
  • “Here you are allowed to be wrong: a mistake shows where to think again.”
  • “The best part is not the answer, but how you got to it.”

How MathTrail teaches to think

Not by the number of problems, but by what happens around each one.

  1. One problem, one idea

    Every problem belongs to a topic, such as “Enumeration”, “Parity and alternation” or “Knights and liars”. The topics form a map, from the simple to the hard.

  2. A problem within reach

    Every topic has a rating of its own. By it MathTrail chooses what comes next, the topic and the difficulty; the grade only sets the start.

  3. A mistake is a diagnosis

    Behind every wrong option stands a named trap. The explanation starts from how the child reasoned, not from the right answer.

  4. A hint instead of the answer

    A child can ask for a hint, or ask in their own words, “why not 6?”. The model answers about this very problem.

See the topics →

Comet
MathTrail
Olympiad coach · Grade 3

A fence is 12 metres long. Posts stand every 3 metres, including at both ends. How many posts are there?

Answers
MathTrail

Not quite — it's 5, not 4.

The trap

Counted the gaps instead of the posts.

  1. 1 12 ÷ 3 = 4 gaps.
  2. 2 A straight fence with posts at both ends has one post more than gaps.
  3. 3 4 + 1 = 5 posts.
Rating in this topic

1502 → 1480

The card as a chat shows it after a wrong answer. The child and the numbers are an example.
An illustration of the chat
The child

Why not 6?

The model

Six would count a post twice. Walk along the fence from the left. Each gap ends with a post, so 4 gaps bring 4 posts, and the first post stands before them all. 4 + 1 = 5.

Why this is no ordinary app

In a study of the apps that three-to-five-year-olds play, about two in three had designs that keep a child playing longer (Radesky et al., 2022). MathTrail is built differently, and that can be checked.

The code is open, and every claim this page makes about MathTrail can be checked in it.The code on GitHub

Start with one problem, together

Connecting takes a few steps. The first problem is best solved side by side with your child.

Add to ClaudeSee the topics